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Gardening Compost Setup Basics

Start a simple backyard compost

This guide covers bin choices, layering materials, moisture control, turning schedule, and what to avoid so compost breaks down cleanly.

Choose a bin

Use a lidded bin or pallet frame in a shaded spot with contact to soil.

Balance greens and browns

Alternate nitrogen-rich scraps (greens) with carbon-rich leaves/cardboard (browns).

Manage moisture and air

Keep pile damp like a wrung sponge; turn every 1-2 weeks to aerate.

Avoid contaminants

Skip meat, dairy, oils, and diseased plants to prevent pests and odors.

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