Guides ยท History

Primary Source Analysis Basics

Analyze historical sources critically

This guide covers analyzing primary historical sources: identify who created the source and why, place it in context, assess reliability and bias, and connect it to other evidence and interpretations.

Identify provenance

Who created it, when, where, and for what audience?

Place it in context

Link the source to events, institutions, and norms of the time.

Assess reliability

Separate what the source directly observes from what it claims or assumes.

Corroborate

Compare with other sources to confirm details and understand disagreement.

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