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Ice Dam Prevention Basics

Prevent roof ice dams

This guide explains preventing ice dams: keep attic cold with insulation and ventilation, seal warm air leaks, clear roof snow safely, and use melt cables only as a backup.

Keep attic cold

Add insulation and ventilation to minimize heat escaping to the roof.

Seal air leaks

Seal gaps around lights, hatches, and ductwork into the attic.

Manage snow

Use a roof rake from the ground to clear snow; avoid climbing on icy roofs.

Use cables as last resort

Heat cables can help but should not replace insulation/ventilation fixes.

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