Guides ยท Psychology

Cognitive Reframing Basics

Shift unhelpful thoughts constructively

This guide explains cognitive reframing: noticing automatic thoughts, checking evidence, generating balanced alternatives, and practicing to reduce unhelpful thinking patterns.

Notice automatic thoughts

Write down triggering situations and the first thoughts that appear.

Check evidence

Ask what facts support or contradict the thought; separate facts from assumptions.

Create balanced alternatives

Replace all-or-nothing statements with specific, realistic perspectives.

Practice regularly

Revisit reframes over a week to make the balanced view stick.

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