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API Circuit Breaker Basics

Add circuit breakers to APIs

This guide explains circuit breaker patterns: failure thresholds, open/half-open states, fallback responses, and instrumentation to prevent overloaded downstream services.

Set thresholds

Define failure/error rate and timeout limits that trip the breaker.

Handle states

Implement open, half-open, and closed states with backoff.

Provide fallbacks

Return graceful errors or cached data when downstream is unhealthy.

Instrument and alert

Log state changes and alert on frequent opens; tune thresholds.

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